• Mar 11, 2026 smith recognizable of human malformations ortened limbs resembling flippers. Notably associated with thalidomide embryopathy. 3. Nervous System Malformations a. Anencephaly Absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp. Recognizable by large scalp defects and absence of calvarium. b. S By Beth McDermott DVM
• Jan 26, 2026 Intracranial Vascular Malformations And lar malformations such as AVMs are less common but carry significant morbidity due to hemorrhagic complications. Modifiable risk factors include hypertension, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. G By Bill Lindgren
